Thursday, August 27, 2020
Dictating Lies and Deception Essay -- Terrorism, Bush
September 11, 2001 denoted a sad day throughout the entire existence of the United States; a psychological militant assault had left the nation shaken. It didn't take long to decide the individuals who were behind the assault and a call for revenge moved through the country. Residents in an influx of energy pursued military assistance and the United States discovered reverberating universal help for their endeavors in the war on dread. Little resistance was raised at the expulsion of the Taliban system and there was a lot of help for bringing Osama Bin Laden and the pioneers of al-Qaeda to equity. Endorsement abroad reduced around 18 months after the fact when Afghanistan turned into a venturing stone to the administrationââ¬â¢s bigger desire, the attack of Iraq. The organization would develop a few stories and sometimes stay quiet of reality where might demonstrate positive for the Iraqi attack. It appears they were eager to express anything to advance the to a great extent disag reeable and pointless war they were settled on participating in. Shrub had been anxious to do battle with Iraq from the second he ventured into office and the organization's attention was mainly on Iraq even before the war in Afghanistan had started. In Where Men Win Glory, the content uncovers that ââ¬Å"in November 2001, President Bush and Vice President Cheney had trained Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to furtively make a point by point plan for the attack of Iraqâ⬠(Krakauer 192). Despite the fact that it is practically unfathomable, the United States had been assaulted this very month by al-Qaeda. The legislature ought to have been compelled by a solemn obligation on catching Osama Bin Laden and disbanding the fear based oppressor bunch al-Qaeda. Rather, they were molding Iraqi attack plans. Krakauer builds up extra confirmation of this expressing, ââ¬Å"th... ...n Iraq to be finished. However, the war was a long way from being done and Iraqis were all the while battling against what they saw as a control of their nation by the United States. As piercingly acknowledged five years after the fact when more than 10,000 Iraqis gathered at the very area of the sculptures toppling for a genuinely noteworthy occasion. The New York Times depicts that ââ¬Å"[the Iraqis] accumulated in Baghdadââ¬â¢s Firdos Square â⬠¦ to fight the security concurrence with the United States that is booked for a voteâ⬠and ââ¬Å"demonstrators hanged a dark hooded likeness of President Bush from a section with incredible imagery: it upheld the sculpture of Saddam Hussein that was toppled by American soldiers in April 2003â⬠(Farrell et al.). In May of the next year the Bush Administration would return to its past gadgets to disguise reality of the conditions encompassing the demise of Patrick Tillman.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Single Action Colt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Single Action Colt - Essay Example At the point when the firearm first came into creation in quite a while, (2010, p. 1), it was structured with a rich effortlessness. The key rules that lie behind the structure are respected as a model for the entire plan process, since they epitomize matching up precisely the reason for the article with its structure. The metallic sound of four ticks demonstrates the four stage procedure of configuration: click one is a preliminary move, setting set up a security lock; click two is a half chicken position which permits the chamber to be pivoted and the firearm to be immediately stacked with numerous shots; click three draws in the chamber with the barrel and the fourth snap implies that the weapon is prepared to shoot. Security, adaptability, responsibility and status are consequently the four key structure standards of the weapon, and the four phases in its discharging. (Mings, 2010, p. 1). The primary explanation behind the fame of the Single Action Colt is its usefulness. It is a little and moderately light weapon, which is requires two hands to set up, yet can be effectively discharged by one hand. This is a noteworthy bit of leeway over a two barrelled shotgun which is clumsy, takes any longer to load, and discharge just two cartridges each time it is stacked. The exquisite effortlessness of its structure makes it solid, which is a significant thought in a contention circumstance. For law authorities it has the benefit of being anything but difficult to store and to utilize, even riding a horse. Its monikers were ââ¬Å"Peacemakerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Frontiersmanâ⬠on the grounds that it was so versatile to the troublesome states of the boondocks trail. Exemplary fights, for example, the ones in ââ¬Å"Stagecoachâ⬠(1939) ââ¬Å"Gunfight at the O.K. Corralâ⬠(1957) and all the more as of late ââ¬Å"The Mummyâ⬠(1999) and ââ¬Å"Kill Billâ⬠(2 003 and 2004) include the Colt Single Action gun (imfdb site, 2011). The renowned history of this gun stretches out a long ways past the films, nonetheless. This little gun, nicknamed additionally the sixgun,
Friday, August 21, 2020
Compass Test Essay Topics - How to Succeed With Your Compass Test Essay Topics
Compass Test Essay Topics - How to Succeed With Your Compass Test Essay TopicsYou may be wondering why it is so important for you to prepare for your Compass test essay topics. Before going into detail, it is important to understand that your Compass test is not going to be very easy and you will need to have a deep understanding of the topic area. In order to succeed with your Compass test essay topics, you need to create topics that are specific, difficult, and thought provoking.Writing your Compass test essay topics is no easy task and the things that you need to remember include practice writing skills, certain types of mistakes, and the importance of writing creatively. While you may be thinking that there are no resources on the Internet that will give you the ideas on how to write for the test, you would be wrong. All of the tools on the Internet and in the classroom can help you tremendously.There are two great tips that can help you when you write your Compass test essays. T he first tip that you need to remember is to get started right away and take your time. Focus on the topic and do not hesitate to throw away any ideas or observations that you may have had.The second tip to help you with your Compass test topics is to make sure that you enjoy what you are doing. This means that you have to be extremely focused when writing. While this can be very difficult at times, it is important to stay on task.While both of these tips will help you improve your writing skills, you need to remember that your ability to write for the test will be based on your abilities. The best way to help improve your writing skills is to practice with different kinds of writing styles. It is important to make sure that you choose your words carefully and understand all of the terminology that is used in the test.It is also important to understand that youwill be evaluated on your ability to read and interpret the material presented. Make sure that you do not simply jump into t he work and do not try to cram the information into your head. Instead, take your time and read the material slowly and carefully.As you continue your studies, you will be able to understand more about the Compass test and how to write effectively. As you move forward, it is important to remember that your ability to communicate ideas clearly is essential. When you are able to communicate easily and creatively, you will be well on your way to excelling with your Compass test essay topics.Getting started with Compass test essay topics does not have to be an overwhelming experience. There are plenty of tips that can help you with your writing skills. Take your time and focus on your written material and you will be able to reach high scores on your test.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Ford Motor Company Business Plan Examples
Outline four strategic options Ford is pursuing to increase its profitability. Describe each of the four options. For each option list two criteria, you would use to evaluate the option. The first strategic option that Ford is pursuing to increase its profitability is to close down older plants in order realign production and sales. This would help to reduce the number of vehicles that are produced per year since the company is currently producing more than the demand for the vehicles is available, leading to reduced prices. The older plants are not as efficient as the new plants, and require a massive input of labour to create the finished products. Closing them down has the advantage in that it helps cut down the number of workers who are costing the company a lot of money in terms of salaries and other employee benefits, as well as reduce the production cost since the newer plants are more efficient. Cutting down the number of cars produced will have no negative effect on the revenue, since the company is already producing more than the market can absorb. In fact, this can help to stimulate demand and increase prices as the supply goes down (Graham, 2008). This option can be assessed in terms of the savings that the company will accrue from the reduced cost of production since the remaining factories are deemed to be more efficient. Also, the there must be an assessment of the demand change when production is reduced since this is expected to change once the supply goes down. The expected increase in demand should be able to sustain the remaining factories effectively. The second strategic option is to focus on production of smaller cars and eliminate or reduce the production of SUVs and trucks. Smaller cars are fast moving and are in line with Fordââ¬â¢s original mission. This will help to eliminate from the production some products that are not selling at the moment, and allow the company to focus on what is making sense. To implement this, the company needs to compare the market share of each model before discontinuing its production, and also determine the loss in revenue since these brands fetch high prices in the market. The third option is to focus marketing away from North America, to other promising markets in the world. This will open doors to new markets that can guarantee future survival of the company. This will help to maintain the current brands and products, once the market is diversified. This option can be evaluated in terms of the expected market size that is going to be reached, as well as the costs of doing business in these new markets (Steiner, 2007). The fourth option is to sell the Premier Automotive Group that deals with the high-end brands, so that the company is left to focus on other middle and low-end brand, in line with Fordââ¬â¢s traditional way of doing things. These premier brands constitute of low-sale volumes. The company needs to assess the profitability of the group and if it will affect the market of Ford cars, as well as the expected benefits from selling this group. In light of the possibility that market, conditions can and do change, discuss at least three examples of how the company should build-in flexibility to back-up its decision-making process. Ford would need to be responsive to change in market conditions and make exceedingly appropriate and timely measures in order to benefit. This would require a highly efficient decision making process, which can respond to market opportunities without delays. To benefit from such opportunities, the company can form a regular multi department team that can meet regularly and weigh the options available for the company, in order to benefit from the changing trends in the market (Graham, 2008). In addition, the company can improve information sharing and market situation information among its top decision making organs, so that the decisions made will be done after full consideration of the options available and there will be no delays in taking advantage of new opportunities. The company can also form a strategic management team that will focus on market studying market structures and trends, so that opportunities and course for action will be identified early enough (Steiner, 2007). Discuss how an effective action plan can be created and how progress can be monitored. An effective action plan for the company would require more than just formulating the policies, but also doing an in-depth analysis of the situation on the ground. The company should define the end that it wants to be, and the devise the means of getting there. This would involve first of all analysing every possible option, its merits, demerits and also the opportunity costs that will be involved, it would be appropriate for the company to consider different options and weigh each of them and combine them to determine what will work best for the company as well as what does not work for this company. Once a plan is devised, monitoring should be done on a set timeline to ensure that there will be no deviation in the plan. List at least three steps that make-up a workable plan and explain why each is important. A workable plan needs to have several steps for it to be effective. One of this is a means to evaluate the progress that is made, which should be in concise steps and measurable criteria. In addition, there should be a means of assessment so that changes in the external environment, which may necessitate a change in plans, may be detected. This will help prevent the plan from becoming obsolete in the course of implementation. The plan needs to have time specified steps and actions (Graham, 2008). By defining the time for every action that will be taken, it will be possible to micro-manage the implementation and identify early risks of failure. Discuss the option or combination of options you selected as the best course of action for Ford Motor Company and detail your reasons for selecting that option or combination of options. The option to take for the company is to close down the old manufacturing plants and focus on the new emerging markets in the world. This would help to improve efficiency in the United States manufacturing plants as well as help the company to prepare doing business in the new markets, which may require setting up assembly lines in these places and employing the use of new technologies in these regions. Expansion into the new markets would prove exceptionally deferential because this would offer a significant potential for growth and prevent the company from forgoing the sale of premier brands (Steiner, 2007). References Steiner, G. (2007). Strategic Planning. New York: Simon and Schuster. Graham, J. H. (2008). Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning. New York: Prentice Hall
Friday, May 15, 2020
How Bloodletting And Human Sacrifice - 1235 Words
The practice of bloodletting and human sacrifice ritual is undoubtedly important in the life of the Mayans. The bloodletting allows the ruler the ability to communicate with the Gods and their ancestors. While the human sacrifice is connected to the continuation of the cosmos and the resurrection of the agricultural seasons. A summary and a discussion of the book Popol Vuh is presented, on the topic of reassurance theme of human sacrifice is addressed in this paper. The examination of how bloodletting and human sacrifice is crucial to the Mayan culture, and how these rituals provided the stability of social and political aspect of the Mayan society. Introduction Mesoamerica is the area in which the ancient Maya had lived, and is the area where modern Mayans are still reside. According to Coe, the Mayan geographic can range from Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Yucatan Peninsula, and the Mexican States of Chiapas and Tabasco (1966:17). Yet these areas are not limited to just Mayan. Many structural architecture remains today has proven the complexity of the Mayan culture in Mesoamerica. The Mayan history consisted of three main phases. The Preclassic period, the Classic period, and the Late Classic period. With each period containing several subdivisions. The Preclassic period started at the time civilization first emerged in Mesoamerica, around 1500 B.C., to about A.D. 250/300. The Preclassic period phase contained three subdivisions. The Early Preclassic, theShow MoreRelatedHuman Sacrifice And The Gods Essay1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesdripped down off the sacrificial table as the priest cuts out the manââ¬â¢s heart to offer it to the gods.ââ¬Å" The occurrence of human sacrifice can usually be related to the recognition of human blood as the sacred life forceâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Human Sacrificingâ⬠). The thought of human sacrificing may seem inhuman or uncivilized; however, in the ancient times, it was considered a prayer for better times. Human sacrificing was not only a ritual act to earn a god s favor, but also for a greater cause. Usually people would benefitRead MoreAncient Civilization And The Mayan People917 Words à |à 4 PagesEvery ancient civilization had a set of beliefs and the Mayan people were no different. The Mayan people believed in two worlds, the ââ¬Å"everyday world and the underworld, or the Place of Awe,â⬠(2012). The Mayans believed in many gods, human sacrifice and the burial process for the poor and the kings were very different. The Mayans became around 250 AD and the Olmecââ¬â¢s influenced their religious culture. It was not until 900 AD that the Mayans began to flourish in cities across modern day Mexico, GuatemalaRead MoreThe Gods Of Aztec Religion975 Words à |à 4 Pagesaround to date. Just how complex the culture was the religion followed suit. The Aztec religion was an intricate part of their way of life. The Aztecââ¬â¢s believed in a completely different way than most religions are today. We will discuss some of the early beginnings of the religion and how it got started all the way to the details of what and how they believed and ââ¬Å"prayedâ⬠. As most people know the Aztecââ¬â¢s as well as the Mayan culture believed heavily in a many gods, sacrifices, and all nature aroundRead MoreThe Aztec Human Sacrifices Essay1175 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Aztec civilization was a very complex society that was feared and known well for their various gory sacrifices done to please their many god s in their polytheistic religion. The much feared civilization began by the exile of one of the two Toltec leaders, which lead to the decline of the Toltec state that was later replaced by Mexica, or the Aztecs. According to the Aztecs, the land chosen to build their main city was chosen by the portrayal of an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in itsRead MoreMayan Culture vs. the Seven Dimensions of Religion1038 Words à |à 5 PagesMayan Culture vs. the Seven Dimensions of Religion Since the dawn of humanity, human beings have been contemplating the meaning of life, searching for answers to make sense of their existence. Even ancient people tried to answer the same taunting questions about their purpose on earth and the questions about the world, which people nowadays search for. Thus, in seeking the answers, ancient people created religions, usually based on their understanding of cosmology. Cosmology is a general understandingRead MoreThe Mayan Culture Of Mesoamerica1840 Words à |à 8 PagesWhich aid many archeologists today in the understanding of the historical records of the Mayan civilization. The Maya were once thought to be a peaceful culture and removed from activities such as human sacrifice and blood offerings (Schele and Miller 1986:15). However, human sacrifice and bloodletting rituals are unquestionably important in the Mayan culture as demonstrated through Maya art and hieroglyphic texts. By performing such act, Maya rulers and elite participa nt would be able to openedRead MoreThe Maya And The Mayan Civilization1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesarchitectural people, their religion still had a vital role in their lives. One thing the ancient Mayans did was have festivals, which would tie into their harvest. It was a big celebration for the thanking the gods for their plentiful harvest. It was like how the Pilgrims celebrated Thanksgiving. The Mayans were known for keeping track of their times of harvest (Jarus). Some of the important things the Mayans planted were corn, or as they called it ââ¬Å"maize,â⬠beans, squash, and cassava (manioc) (Maya, McManus)Read MoreThe Ideas Of Regeneration Of Time And Calendrical Rites1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe gods at Teotihaucan, the Sun of Motion, Nahui Ollin, is created. Just as the gods had to sacrifice themselves, so humans must supply their own hearts and blood to ensure that the fifth sun continues to move in its path.â⬠(Aztec and Maya Myths, Page 44) ; which demonstrates the regeneration and periodic purification aspect, because at the end of a 52 year cycle the Aztecs would need to make sacrifices in order to keep the world going. This can be further confirmed when Mircea Eliade says ââ¬Å"RegenerationRead MoreArt Of The Indigenous Americas2071 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe American continents over the past five hundred years. Artworks and archaeological sites of the Indigenous Americas provide archaeologists and scholars with crucial information about how the indigenous people lived, their beliefs and the influence of these beliefs on their religious practices and rituals, and how their societies were structured. Chavin Archaeological Site is located in the high valleys of the Peruvian Andes. It has a striking appearance, complete with a complex of terraces and squaresRead MoreThe Culture Of The Mayas, And The Aztecs1693 Words à |à 7 PagesMayas, and the Aztecs has been extremely fundamental in understanding my ancestry, being that I am Mexican American. I took an interest in their beautiful architecture, their ritualistic and sacrificial religious practices, as well as their history and how they began. Throughout this paper I will outline the similarities and differences of these two cultures, as well as articulate an understanding of the humanity disciplines outlined above. The Maya are probably the best-known of the classical civilizations
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Is Yersinia Pestis A Bacterial Infection Responsible For...
Yersinia Pestis is a bacterial infection responsible for the deaths of millions of people starting in the 1300ââ¬â¢s and still continues to infect people to this day. This bacterial strain is the basis of three very serious and potentially fatal diseases: the Bubonic plague, the Pneumonic Plague, and the septicemic Plague. The difference between the plagues is primarily the location of the infection but the symptoms also vary as well. The bubonic plague attacks the Lymphatic system whereas the Pneumonic plague focuses the respiratory system and the Septicemic plague targets the blood stream. Although the plagues alter in symptoms and means of infection, they all relate and depend on each other in some way. The bubonic plague was the largest epidemic and owes itââ¬â¢s success to the collaboration of the three variations, Yersinia Pestis was introduced to humans through the Bubonic version but wouldnââ¬â¢t have spread nearly as much if it werenââ¬â¢t for the airborne effect s of the Pneumonic version which can infect humans without the means of other organisms such as fleas. The Bubonic Plague (also known as the black death) is the most common of the three and first arrived in Europe in 1347, it would eventually kill millions people, totaling nearly a third of the continents population. The disease was first recorded in central Asia in 1338 and spread to the south and east by early 1346, making easy headway by hitchhiking through travelers and merchants traversing trade routes across both landShow MoreRelatedDeath by the Black Plague1017 Words à |à 4 Pagesaround 80-200 million people mostly throughout Europe, leaving most people back then wondering how they and others got sick and died. ââ¬Å"Evidence available from rural continental Europe suggests a slow spread of human mortality across trade and travel routes, patterns consistentâ⬠(Carmichael 3), until after multiple inventions such as printing, word spread of this murderer, preventing more deaths and to treat those affected. This disease is known throughout the world as the Black Death and still lingersRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages Essay1713 Words à |à 7 Pagesinsatiable territorial appetites and religious fanaticism contributed greatly to create instability and war among the people. However, one of the greatest villain during this period was an undetectable foe, named Yersinia Pestis. This bacterium was responsible for the horrific Black Death, which ravaged Europe, Asia, and Africa in the 14th century, killing over 50 million people. In urban centers like Paris and Hamburg, 50% to 60% of the residents perished. All this happened in the middle of theRead MoreConcerns of Bioterrorism2788 Words à |à 11 PagesUS/Guam What is Bioterrorism? What are the types of Bioterrorism? What issues or concerns should we be aware of when talking about Bioterrorism? How is Bioterrorism different from the United States and that of Guam? These are some of the things people would think of and wonder when they hear the word Bioterrorism. Itââ¬â¢s important to know the different steps or precautions that a person can look into in order to prevent themselves from being a victim of Bioterrorism. First things first, Bioterrorism
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Growth of Hotel Industries in India free essay sample
Taking advantage of this opportunity Tata group and another hotel chain called Homotel have entered this business segment. According to a report, Hotel Industry in India currently has supply of 110,000 rooms and there is a shortage of 150,000 rooms fueling hotel room rates across India. According to estimates demand is going to exceed supply by at least 100% over the next 2 years. Five-star hotels in metro cities allot same room, more than once a day to different guests, receiving almost 24-hour rates from both guests against 6-8 hours usage. With demand-supply disparity, hotel rates in India are likely to rise by 25% annually and occupancy by 80%, over the next two years. This will affect the competitiveness of India as a cost-effective tourist destination. To overcome, this shortage Indian hotel industry is adding about 60,000 quality rooms, currently in different stages of planning and development, which should be ready by 2012. Hotel Industry in India is also set to get a fillip with Delhi hosting 2010 Commonwealth Games. We will write a custom essay sample on Growth of Hotel Industries in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Government has approved 300 hotel projects, nearly half of which are in the luxury range. The future scenario of Indian hotel industry looks extremely rosy. It is expected that the budget and mid-market hotel segment will witness huge growth and expansion while the luxury segment will continue to perform extremely well over the next few years. What is the reason behind this sudden growth in the hotel industry in India? The hotel industry in India is going through an interesting phase. The industry has a capacity of 110,000 rooms. According to the tourism ministry, 4. 4 million tourists visited India last year and at the current rate, the demand will soar to 10 million by 2010 ââ¬â to accommodate 350 million domestic travelers. The hotels of India have a shortage of 150,000 rooms fueling hotel room rates across India. With tremendous pull of opportunity, India has become a destination for hotel chains looking for growth. Due to such a huge potential available in this segment, several global hotel chains like the Hilton, Accor, Marriott International, Berggruen Hotels, Cabana Hotels, Premier Travel Inn (PTI), InterContinental Hotels group and Hampshire among others have all announced major investment plans for the country. The Governments move to declare hotel and tourism industry as a high priority sector with a provision for 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) has also provided a further impetus in attracting investments in to this industry. It is estimated that the hospitality sector is likely to see US$ 11. 41 billion rise in the next two years, with around 40 international hotel brands making their presence known in the country by 2011. Simultaneously, international hotel asset management companies are also likely to enter India. Already, US-based HVS International has firmed up plans to enter India, and industry players believe others like Ashford Hospitality Trust and IFA Hotels Resorts among others are likely to follow suit. One of the major reasons for the increase in demand for hotel rooms in the country is the boom in the overall economy and high growth in sectors like information technology, telecom, retail and real estate. Rising stock market and new business opportunities are also attracting hordes of foreign investors and international corporate travelers to look for business opportunities in the country. Also India has been ranked as the fourth most preferred travel destination and with Lonely Planet selecting the country among the top five destinations from 167 countries; India has finally made its mark on the world travel map. Thus, the increase in the need for accommodation has hugely increased the demands for hotels which in turn has boosted the growth of the hospitality sector in India especially that of the hotel industry. The hospitality industry witnessed a mixed year in 2008. In this article, we shall examine the factors that contributed to the growth and some of the challenges that this sector faces. The sector began the year 2008 on a strong note. Rising tourist inflow, higher occupancy and room rates continued to benefit the hotel players. In the first four months of the year, the tourist arrivals were higher by 11. 7% YoY. Existing hotel companies, new foreign players and real estate players continued with their expansion plans. Prospects were looking good, until the sector faced a double blow. Double trouble Lower growth During 1HFY09, lower corporate spending, fluctuating dollar and opening of credit crisis did impact occupancy rates in some cities like Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad and Chennai.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Managing Human Resources Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits
There are several ways through which organizations can create compensation and reward strategies. How to create a reward plan depends on the compensation philosophy of the organization (Madura 2007). These philosophies include the following: market wage rate, internal equity, and performance based compensation.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The employer can look at the rates paid by other employers and use this as a base for the compensation plan. The employer can also use market survey data to reward by setting salaries below or above what other employers are paying. The employer can also look at how much he values a certain position or employee (internal equity) and set salaries according to this assessment. Performance-based compensation involves rewarding employees based on their performance so that t hey can produce highly. The three crucial steps used for the creation of compensation plans include job analysis, job evaluation and job pricing. Employee benefits and rewards are created by conducting job analysis which involves determining what each job entails, the challenges involved, responsibilities and qualifications required (Callanan Henry 1987). Job evaluation follows job analysis so that jobs are compared against each other and challenging jobs graded higher than simple ones. Job pricing is the final step of creating a compensation plan and this involves establishing the rates that each evaluated job should be paid. The compensation plan for an organization is an integral part of the employerââ¬â¢s strategy to recruit and retain employees. As a result of this, it is important for employers to design a compensation plan that motivates employees to perform higher and achieve job satisfaction. Appropriate components of employee compensation and benefits include the corpo rate strategy, costs, organizational culture and equity. Because the compensation plan should reflect the culture of the organization, it should be based on equity as well as control of costs. Despite the type of compensation plan chosen, the resulting outcome should be motivation of employees. Motivation is one of the key reasons why compensation is carried out. The recruitment and retention strategy guides the employer in determining the ideal compensation plan to use in the organization. Internal equity and regulation of costs are controls that ensure the decided compensation plan is effective in terms of practicability and ability to achieve the recruitment and retention strategy.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organizational and market data can be used to perform human resource functions. Human capital is the most difficult to manage because unlike other resources , human beings are unpredictable and dynamic. They deserve to be treated with uttermost care so as to keep them motivated and responsive to change in the organization. The human resources personnel can obtain useful personnel data from the market and within the organization (Cascio, W. E. (2010). Market surveys can reveal the amounts paid by other organizations in the same industry. This information is useful during the development of recruitment and retention strategies since employers can decide to either attract and retain highly qualified personnel by paying more than competitors or reduce the workforce by paying below the market rate. Human resource data can also be obtained from within the organization through activities such as job analysis, evaluation and pricing. Human resource personnel can conduct these activities within the organization so as to effectively determine compensation plans that will lead to achievement of the recruitment and retention strategy. Human capital management therefore does not involve overseeing employee behavior only but also collecting and analyzing data from the market and within the organization. References Callanan, J. Henry, P. (1987). Sales Management and Motivation. New York: F. Watts. Cascio, W. E. (2010). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Workà Life, Profits, 8th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Company. Madura, J. (2007). Introduction to Business. Belmont: Thompson/South-Western. This assessment on Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits was written and submitted by user Eliseo Waters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Attack on Fort Sumter Began the Civil War in 1861
Attack on Fort Sumter Began the Civil War in 1861 The shelling of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861 marked the beginning of the American Civil War. With the booming of cannons over the harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, the secession crisis gripping the country escalated into a shooting war. The attack on the fort was the culmination of a simmering conflict in which a small garrison of Union troops in South Carolina found themselves isolated when the state seceded from the Union. The action at Fort Sumter lasted less than two days and had no great tactical significance. And casualties were minor. But the symbolism was enormous on both sides. Once Fort Sumter was fired upon there was no turning back. The North and the South were at war. The Crisis Began With Lincolns Election in 1860 Following the election of Abraham Lincoln, the candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party, in 1860, the state of South Carolina announced its intention to secede from the Union in December 1860. Declaring itself independent of the United States, the state government demanded that federal troops leave. Anticipating trouble, the administration of the outgoing president, James Buchanan, had ordered a reliable U.S. Army officer, Major Robert Anderson, to Charleston in late November 1860 to command the small outpost of federal troops guarding the harbor. Major Anderson realized that his small garrison at Fort Moultrie was in danger as it could easily be overrun by infantry. On the night of December 26, 1860, Anderson surprised even members of his own staff by ordering a move to a fort situated on an island in Charleston Harbor, Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter had been built after the War of 1812 to protect the city of Charleston from foreign invasion, and it was designed to repel a naval attack, not a bombardment from the city itself. But Major Anderson felt it was the safest place in which to place his command, which numbered less than 150 men. The secessionist government of South Carolina was outraged by Andersons move to Fort Sumter and demanded that he vacate the fort. Demands that all federal troops leave South Carolina intensified. It was obvious that Major Anderson and his men couldnt hold out for long at Fort Sumter, so the Buchanan administration sent a merchant ship to Charleston to bring provisions to the fort. The ship, Star of the West, was fired on by secessionist shore batteries on January 9, 1861, and was unable to reach the fort. The Crisis at Fort Sumter Intensified While Major Anderson and his men were isolated at Fort Sumter, often cut off from any communication with their own government in Washington, DC, events were escalating elsewhere. Abraham Lincoln traveled from Illinois to Washington for his inauguration. It is believed that a plot to assassinate him on the way was foiled. Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4, 1861, and was soon made aware of the seriousness of the crisis at Fort Sumter. Told that the fort would run out of provisions, Lincoln ordered ships of the U.S. Navy to sail to Charleston and supply the fort. The newly formed Confederate government kept up demands that Major Anderson surrender the fort and leave Charleston with his men. Anderson refused, and at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861, Confederate cannon positioned at various points on the mainland began shelling Fort Sumter. The Battle of Fort Sumter The shelling by Confederates from several positions surrounding Fort Sumter went unanswered until after daylight, when Union gunners began returning fire. Both sides exchanged cannon fire throughout the day of April 12, 1861. By nightfall, the pace of the cannons had slowed, and a heavy rain pelted the harbor. When morning dawned clear the cannons roared again, and fires began to break out at Fort Sumter. With the fort in ruins, and with supplies running out, Major Anderson was forced to surrender. Under the surrender terms, the federal troops at Fort Sumter would essentially pack up and sail to a northern port. On the afternoon of April 13, Major Anderson ordered a white flag to be raised over Fort Sumter. The attack on Fort Sumter had produced no combat casualties, though two federal troops died during a freak accident at a ceremony after the surrender when a cannon misfired. The federal troops were able to board one of the U.S. Navy ships which had been sent to bring supplies to the fort, and they sailed to New York City. Upon arrival in New York, Major Anderson learned that he was considered a national hero for having defended the fort and the national flag at Fort Sumter. Impact of the Attack on Fort Sumter The citizens of the North were outraged by the attack on Fort Sumter. And Major Anderson, with the flag that had flown over the fort, appeared at a massive rally in New York Citys Union Square on April 20, 1861. The New York Times estimated the crowd at more than 100,000 people. Major Anderson also toured the northern states, recruiting troops. In the South, feelings also ran high. The men who fired the cannons at Fort Sumter were considered heroes, and the newly formed Confederate government was emboldened to form an army and plan for war. While the action at Fort Sumter had not amounted to much militarily, the symbolism of it was enormous, and intense feelings over what had happened propelled the nation into a conflict that would not end for four long and bloody years.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
An Epidemic of Food Poisoning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
An Epidemic of Food Poisoning - Essay Example The etiological agents for this epidemic of food poisoning is bacteria (Emedicine, 2008). Bacterial food poisoning agents such as salmonellae, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus cereus and vibrio cholerae are all possible etiological causes for this instance of food poisoning (Emedicine, 2008). Other agents such as E. coli and shigella are precluded because the symptoms enlisted in the case study do not corroborate with those that are manifest by victims of these latter food poisoning agents (Emedicine, 2008). The E . coli/shigella combine produce symptoms that are hemorrhagic in nature, symptoms that are absent from those listed in the case study. Among all these bacterial agents one viral agent can be included - Norwalk virus. The symptoms manifested by victims of norwalk virus poisoning corroborate exactly with those manifested by the victims of the case study epidemic (Emedicine, 2008). It was definitely food infection as enlisted bacterial or viral agents are harmful only when a substantial number enters the host's, usually humans and primates, body and multiplies and starts secreting toxins that adversely affect the host physiology. In contrast, toxification of food is usually a phenomenon that is caused by toxin producing agents like some varieties of mushrooms (Emedicine, 2008). ... Answer 2: It was definitely food infection as enlisted bacterial or viral agents are harmful only when a substantial number enters the host's, usually humans and primates, body and multiplies and starts secreting toxins that adversely affect the host physiology. In contrast, toxification of food is usually a phenomenon that is caused by toxin producing agents like some varieties of mushrooms (Emedicine, 2008). Toxins in food like large game fish can also be induced by such fish feeding on dinoflagellates like algae (Arnold, 2007). This is a source of ciguatera poisoning (Arnold, 2007). Another common source of food poisoning through toxicity in fish is scromboid poisoning associated with dark meat fish such as tuna, albacore and mackerel (Patrick, 2007). These are precluded in favor of food-borne infection by bacterial or viral agents because of lack of appropriate symptoms and duration of such symptoms. Question 3: How did the food get contaminated and which item was contaminated Answer 3: Careful study of the data attached with the case study reveals some facts. The data is of the symptoms evidenced in each person who attended the dinner at Port Allen, Louisiana, and the particular items of food each consumed there. The data also includes the particular hour and day on which the symptoms started developing and their duration. When the data set was scanned with an elimination method in which each item was scanned against persons who had eaten it and had developed the telltale symptoms - diarrhea, cramps, weakness, nausea, chills, headache, fever and vomiting - there was no clear indication that any one food item was responsible for the infection outbreak. This is quite in corroboration with what the initial laboratory analysis had revealed - that most of
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Management 4100 Cultural Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Management 4100 Cultural Diversity - Essay Example he fast casual dining experience, of which Noodles & Company is part of, is also popular with consumers aged less than 24 years because it has an informal atmosphere and offers value for money, especially after the recent economic crisis. The largest segment that is expected to visit the restaurant will be those aged between 24 and 35, especially since this is the age group that frequents fast casual restaurants the most. The reason for this is the unhurried nature of service and the provisions that fast casual restaurants make for small children (Anthony 35). Most of those aged above twenty-four are expected to be both female and male, especially because those visiting Noodles & Company in this age group will be married. It is also expected that they will have small families, maybe between one and three children, and they will be in the middle-income bracket (Walker 54). Most of them will be employed with university education. Since this restaurant is to be opened in Qatar, it is expected that they will be Muslims; although, the world cup in 2022 is expected to bring in customers of all religions. This group is made up of strivers who attach importance to status and image, contended conformers who seek to be normal and follow trends, and are traditionalists who are averse to risk taking (Walker 56). For the 18-24 age group, both genders will be targeted. This age group will not be expected to have children with them, although most Noodles & Company restaurants in the US have seen a rise in couples visiting. Their income is expected to be relatively lower than the former, and they will be students in high school and university. This group is made up of self-actualizers who are exploring change, creative, and individualistic. They are also innovators who are setting their own achievement targets and are risk takers. Finally, they are esteem seekers who are materialistic and aspire for success symbols (Walker 57). Because the 18-24 age group was the most hit by the
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Autism and Mental Retardation Essay Example for Free
Autism and Mental Retardation Essay Respond to the following: 1. List the primary features of autism. Extremely unresponsive, uncommunicative, repetitive, rigid, changing events that the child is use to doing on a daily basis can result in an outburst where he or she becomes angry and very confused, loud noises can cause an outburst as well for some 2. Which explanation for autism is no longer considered valid and lacks research support? The sociocultural view is no longer valid. It is now believed that cognitive limitations and brain abnormalities are more suitable explanations. 3. What forms of treatment are helpful for a person with autism? At this time there are no treatments that can reverse autism. Some treatments that are helpful would be behavioral therapy, communication training, parent training, and community integration. Psychotropic drugs and vitamins combined with other approaches are also quite helpful. 4. List the criteria for a diagnosis of mental retardation: People with mental retardation are well below average in both intelligence and adaptive abilities. A person with mental retardation has trouble with communicating, living at home, self-direction, and work/safety. 5. Explain one way in which sociocultural biases in testing might pose problems for assessing mental retardation. Sociocultural biases would be environmental conditions and social status. People may not understand that children from good backgrounds and stimulating environments can be mentally retarded. Most people think this is limited to lower social classes 6. Of the four levels of mental retardation, into which category do most people with mental retardation fall? The four levels of retardation are mild retardation, moderate retardation, severe retardation, and profound retardation, 85% of mentally retarded people have mild retardation. 7. What are the main types of biological causes of mental retardation? The primary causes of moderate, severe, and profound retardation are: biological,although people who function at these levels also are affected greatly by their family and social environment. Sometimes genetic factors are at the root of theseà biological problems, in the form of chromosomal or metabolic disorders. Other biological causes of these kinds of mental retardation come from unfavorable conditions that occur before, during, or after birth, such as birth injuries. 8. What is the only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome? For the mother to not drink alcohol while pregnant 9. What are normalization and mainstreaming? Normalization: The principle that institutions and community residences should expose people with mental retardation to living conditions and opportunities similar to those found in the rest of society. Mainstreaming: The placement of children with mental retardation in regular school classes, also known as inclusion 10. What is your opinion about mainstreaming and normalization for children and adults with autism or mental retardation? My thoughts about mainstreaming for the children and adults with autism and mental retardation, I feel that it is not a good idea placing the children with mental retardation, they do need more supervision and attention, and for this reason if being in a regular class they would not get the attention and or supervision they need. I do feel that it is good to expose the children and adults into the society, they are not no different than anyone else.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Privacy and Confidentiality in the Electronic Medical Record Essay
It was just yesterday when Electronic health records was just introduced in healthcare industry. People were not ready to accept it due to higher cost and consumption of time associated in training people and adopting new technology. Despite of all this criticism, use of Internet and Electronic Health records are now gaining its popularity among health care professionals, as it is the most effective way to communicate with patient and colleagues. More and more hospitals and clinics are getting rid of paper base filling system and investing in cloud base storage. According to HIMSS The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a longitudinal electronic record of patient health information generated by one or more encounters in any care delivery setting. It includes information from patient demographics, medications, to the laboratory reports. Introduction of Electronic Medical Records in healthcare organizations was to improve the quality care and to lessen the cost by standardizing the means of communication and reducing the errors. However, it raises the ââ¬Å"eyebrowsâ⬠of many when it comes to patient confidentiality and privacy among healthcare organization. The Problem is 1. Transfer of Information- The problem is remote access of the health records and pooling of large number of data for various purposes like research program and lab work, may lead to an error and confusion. 2. Lack of information centralization- Many patients keep their own records of blood sugars, weight and blood pressure by using various Internet tools. However, healthcare providers cannot access these records because they cannot streamline those records with EHR. 3. Security theft - Internet tools like Google health and Microsoft Vault provides conveni... ...idence of users by agreeing to the policy that the data submitted to their cloud platform will be kept confidential. (Ryan, 2011) The cloud computing is still under development but if it can manage to maintain information privacy and confidentiality than it will become revolutionary in healthcare field. And we never know, in future science and technology might introduce more advanced level of apps and service with enhanced level of privacy and security measures. Patient personalized health cards are also long underling technology that might provide patient a freedom of owning his/her PHI. Transferring data from one hospital to another wouldnââ¬â¢t be a challenge with this password protected health cards. Privacy wouldnââ¬â¢t be much of an issue as all the information is stored in the chip of the card that can be retrieve by a healthcare provider or by patient when needed.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Positive environment indoors and outdoors Essay
Itââ¬â¢s comfortable, interesting, attractive and appropriate for the child or children who use it. For some children it becomes like a second home where they eat and sometimes sleep. A suitable environment for a young baby will be very different from a suitable environment for a four or five year old although some features will be the same. Environments should be attractive and make children feel safe and secure and happy to be there and they should also be places where children can confidently play and learn. Research framework that supports a positive environment for children At the heart of this framework is an approach which recognises the right of all young children to high quality relationships, environments and services which offer a holistic approach to meeting their needs. Such needs should be interpreted broadly and encompass play, learning, social relationships and emotional and physical wellbeing. This approach is important for all children but is of particular benefit in offering effective support to those children and families requiring higher levels of support. Early intervention has relevance to a wide range of social policy but it is particularly relevant in early years, which will often be the earliest and best opportunity to intervene. We have identified 4 principles of early intervention. In short, these are: â⬠¢ we want all to have the same outcomes and the same opportunities; â⬠¢ we identify those at risk of not achieving those outcomes and take steps to prevent that risk materialising; â⬠¢ where the risk has materialised, we take effective action; â⬠¢ we work to help parents, families and communities to develop their own solutions, using accessible, high quality public services as required Outcome 3 how to look after childrenââ¬â¢s skin, hair and teeth How does a positive environment and routine support children and their families emotional needs? It teaches children how to behave with people in general, so it would help children know how to communicate with their parents and families positively and how to speak to visitors politely. It could also help children to talk to staff about worries they have if the staff are positive and approachable. Having a positive environment also allows parents to talk to the staff and feel included and equal. why is it important for children to have physical and mental time? Basics for a childââ¬â¢s good physical health: Nutritious food Adequate shelter and sleep Exercise Immunizations Healthy living environment Basics for a childââ¬â¢s good mental health: Unconditional love from family Self-confidence and high self-esteem The opportunity to play with other children Encouraging teachers and supportive caretakers Safe and secure surroundings Appropriate guidance and discipline Give children unconditional love. Love, security and acceptance should be at the heart of family life. Children need to know that your love does not depend on his or her accomplishments. Mistakes and/or defeats should be expected and accepted. Confidence grows in a home that is full of unconditional love and affection. Nurture childrenââ¬â¢s confidence and self-esteem. Praise Them ââ¬â Encouraging childrenââ¬â¢s first steps or their ability to learn a new game helps them develop a desire to explore and learn about their surroundings. Allow children to explore and play in a safe area where they cannot get hurt. Assure them by smiling and talking to them often. Be an active participant in their activities. Your attention helps build their self-confidence and self-esteem. Set Realistic Goals ââ¬â Young children need realistic goals that match their ambitions with their abilities. With your help, older children can choose activities that test their abilities andà increase their self-confidence. Be Honest ââ¬â Do not hide your failures from your children. It is important for them to know that we all make mistakes. It can be very re-assuring to know that adults are not perfect. Avoid Sarcastic Remarks ââ¬â If a child loses a game or fails a test, find out how he or she feels about the situation. Children may get discouraged and need a pep talk. Later, when they are ready, talk and offer assurance. Encourage children ââ¬â To not only strive to do their best, but also to enjoy the process. Trying new activities teaches children about teamwork, self-esteem and new skills. Encourage Children to Play To children, play is just fun. However, playtime is as important to their development as food and good care. Playtime helps children be creative, learn problem-solving skills and learn self-control. Good, hardy play, which includes running and yelling, is not only fun, but helps children to be physically and mentally healthy. Children Need Playmates Sometimes it is important for children to have time with their peers. By playing with others, children discover their strengths and weaknesses, develop a sense of belonging, and learn how to get along with others. Consider finding a good childrenââ¬â¢s program through neighbors, local community centers, schools, or your local park and recreation department. Parents Can be Great Playmates Join the fun! Playing Monopoly or coloring with a child gives you a great opportunity to share ideas and spend time together in a relaxed setting. Play for Funà Winning is not as important as being involved and enjoying the activity. One of the most important questions to ask children is ââ¬Å"Did you have fun?ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ not ââ¬Å"Did you win?â⬠In our goal-oriented society, we often acknowledge only success and winning. This attitude can be discouraging and frustrating to children who are learning and experimenting with new activities. Itââ¬â¢s more important for children to participate and enjoy themselves Why is it important for children to have quiet and rest time? He body needà time each day to recover from all the activity it has been doing, this is achieved through sleep and rest. There are 3 levels of quiet period. -sleep times are especially required for babies and toddlers, try to make sure that daytime naps are planned for the early afternoon so that the child will still sleep at night. -rest periods are needed for toddlers and pre-school -queit activitites are essential for all age groups as a break between other activities and a chance to recuperate these include things such as story time, doing a quiet activity ort listening to music all of which should use material that is soothing and not stimulating. Older children may enjoy watching tv for a short period of time Explain the basic nutrional requirements of children and young people Plenty of fruit and vegetables ââ¬â childrenââ¬â¢s growing bodies require good nutrition and fruit and veg contain a multiple of vitamins, minerals and other healthy compounds. Citrus fruits and strawberries are rich in immunce system boosting vitamin C, carrots are loaded with eye health vitamin A and spinach is a good source if iron. Eating well also decreases the chance of childhood obesitiy and encourages health life style. Plenty of potatoes, bread, rice ,pasta and other starchy foods-starchy foods are a good source of energy and the mains source of a range of nutrients in a child diet, as well as starch they contain fibre, calcium, iron and B vitamins. The protein helps a childs body to grow and repair itself, the fibre helps get rid of waste products, and B vitamins help release energy and help to body to work properly. Some milk and dairy foods-milk and dairy products provide calcium, phosphorous, magenesium and protein which are all essential for health bone growth and development which can prevent and protect children from diseases such as brittle bone disorder later in life. The amounts of calcium in dair products are also beneficial for the development and maitainance of health teeth. Some meat, fish, eggs ,beans and other non-dairy sources of protein- these foods are rich in protein which is needed for lots of functions throughout the body, it is also a good source of vitamin B12 and iron which will help prevent iron deficincy anaemia, which is a common condition found in children and can result in children having little energy and looking pale. Explain the governments guidance on a balanced nutritional diet? The UKââ¬â¢s national food guide, the eatwell plate, defines the governmentââ¬â¢s advice on a healthy balance diet. The eatwell plate is a visual representation of how different foods contribute towards a healthy balanced diet. The plate model has been tested extensively with consumers and health professionals. The size of the segments for each of the food groups is consistent with government recommendations for a diet that would provide all the nutrients required for a healthy adult or child (over the age of 5). The eatwell plate, based on the 5 food groups, makes healthy eating easier to understand by giving a visual representation of the types and proportions of foods needed for a healthy balanced diet. Choosing a variety of foods from within the 4 main food groups will add to the range of nutrients consumed. This includes: plenty of fruit and vegetablesà plenty of bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and other starchy foods some milk and dairy foodsà some meat, fish, eggs, beans and other non dairy sources of protein Foods and drinks high in fat and/or sugar are not essential to a healthy diet, and should be consumed only in small amounts. Full weeks menu for placement. Where would you store the information on the child/young person who has their dietary needs? This information is made clear to all memebers of staff as we all help with dinner time, it is also kept in the childs file and is kept in the kitchen and on the side of the fridge. Who would know this information? Everyone at nursery is made aware as well all take part in food times Explain the basic food safety when providing food and drink to children/young people? Cover food= food is kept covered at all times to stop any dust, or flies that may get onto the food. Food is also cover to stop if from going bad/stale before it is given out to the children Label childrenââ¬â¢s own items- if a child brings in their own food/drink it is recorded in the base room of that childââ¬â¢s diary it is made aware to allà members of staff that the food has been brought in for that specific child. It is labeled with the childââ¬â¢s full name and base room and is stored correctly In date= all food is checked daily for food that is going out of date or is out of date, we give food out from the dates which are closer to becoming out of date first. If food has become out of date it is thrown away. Provide plates=plates are touched with staff who wear gloves and are washed in the dishwasher whenever they are used, the plates are dried then put away is a cupboard Wear gloves/aprons when dealing with food= all memebers of staff who are in the conservatory have to wear gloves when giving out food or drink or helping children with their dinner. Aprons are worn by the cook when preparing all meals Let child/young people choose their own food= at placement we give the child an option of a different side either beans,spaghetti, rice or so on the child is shown two bowls and points to the bowl they want the child does not tough the food in the bowl and when had been given a bowl canot swap for something else. How should a babyââ¬â¢s bottle be warmed=babys bottles are warmed by either poorinh water into the kettle boiling it then added the the babyââ¬â¢s milk and left to cool or if able to the babys bottle is heated in the microwave and left to cool.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Essay on Descartes Meditations - 1153 Words
Descartes Meditations The way Descartes chose to write this piece literature captivated me. Descartes was a very intelligent man who wanted to make sense of the world he lived in. The format he used was unusual. It seems to me that he may have used this format, which is a replication of the book of Genesis in the Bible, to have a deeper and more profound impact on the reader. There are many similarities between Descartes Meditations and the first book of the Bible, Genesis. For example, Descartes Meditations was written one day at a time, just as God had created the world one day at a time. Furthermore, the order Descartes daily writings took resembled the same order the Bible had for the creation of the world.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The issue of our physical bodies can be argued in day seven of Gods creation, when He created man in His own image. Meditation Two in Meditations discusses the nature of the human mind. According to the Bible, on the second day of creation, God made the firmamen t, and divided the waters from the waters. God called the firmament Heaven. (Bible Gen. 1:6) Descartes demonstrates his belief that the mind is free. This meditation is my favorite. In the beginning of it, Descartes seems so confused and lost. He questions every little thing around him and within himself. I recall a time in my own life when I felt like that. It was scary when I read this, for it brought back some very terrible memories of my time going through menopause! I, too, had questioned some of the exact same things he was questioning. My doctor informed me that I had a chemical imbalance in my brain due to the lack of estrogen my body was used to. Given my own personal experience, I see Descartes meditation in two ways. Perhaps Descartes also had some mental disorders, or else my doctor was wrong and I had reason to feel the way I felt. Perhaps the lack of estrogen in my system made me see things more clearly. I seriously doubt the latter explanation. However, i n this meditation, Descartes is separating the mind from the brain, just as God had separated the waters and sky, and created Heaven. I think this meditation was, in almost every way, similar to day two in Genesis.Show MoreRelated The Meditations by Rene Descartes1003 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Descartesââ¬â¢ Meditations, his goal to prove the existence of things could only be accomplished if he was logical, clear, and correct in his thoughts and writings. The most important issues he noted were the threat of being deceived and the potential of being incorrect in his judgments, both of which would lead him into error. Error exists as a problem that individuals encounter on a regular basis, and it also exists as a focal point in Descartesââ¬â¢ Meditations. 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Then I will go on to explain how it isRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Descartes Meditations1698 Words à |à 7 PagesDescartes Meditations is said to be the beginning of Western Philosophy. His writings are still greatly referred to to this day, and he is most famous for his quote ââ¬Å"cogito ergo sumâ⬠which translates to ââ¬Å"I think, therefore I am.â⬠Each of Descartesââ¬â¢ meditations are followed by objections from other theologists and philosophers, and thereon followed by replies from Descartes. Some objections are made stronger than others, for example, Thomas Hobbes, and it could be doubted whether or not DescartesRead MoreThe Meditations By Rene Descartes1384 Words à |à 6 PagesRenà © Descartes main goal in the Meditations is to establish that one exists and that a perfect God exists. However, he first argues that the idea that everything perceived around one could be false because the senses are sometimes deceiving. In the first Meditation, Descartes introduces skepticism and brings forth a method of doubt in which he evaluates his beliefs, and questions whether they are true or false and why they should be doubted. He presents various hypothesis that prove there is reasonRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words à |à 4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartesââ¬â¢ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Descartes s The Meditations Essay1580 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout the Meditations, Descartes successfully establishes methodical doubt about math and all sensory information, however, his answer to the doubt cast by the Evil Demon ploy does not fully relieve the dilemma of skepticism that his intense application of doubt has brought forth. Ultimately, Descartes is unable to satisfactorily answer the Evil Demon doubt because his argument does not prove that Godââ¬â¢s existence would not prevent the serious errors in judgment and perception caused by t he Evil
Friday, December 27, 2019
Nutrient Absorption in the Digestive System
Digested molecules of food, as well as water and minerals from the diet, are absorbed from the cavity of the upper small intestine. The absorbed materials cross the mucosa into the blood, mainly, and are carried off in the bloodstream to other parts of the body for storage or further chemical change. This part of the digestive system process varies with different types of nutrients. Nutrient Absorption in the Digestive System Carbohydrates An average American adult eats about half a pound of carbohydrate each day. Some of our most common foods contain mostly carbohydrates. Examples are bread, potatoes, pastries, candy, rice, spaghetti, fruits, and vegetables. Many of these foods contain both starch, which can be digested and fiber, which the body cannot digest. The digestible carbohydrates are broken into simpler molecules by enzymes in the saliva, in juice produced by the pancreas, and in the lining of the small intestine. Starch is digested in two steps: First, an enzyme in the saliva and pancreatic juice breaks the starch into molecules called maltose; then an enzyme in the lining of the small intestine (maltase) splits the maltose into glucose molecules that can be absorbed into the blood. Glucose is carried through the bloodstream to the liver, where it is stored or used to provide energy for the work of the body. Table sugar is another carbohydrate that must be digested to be useful. An enzyme in the lining of the small intestine digests table sugar into glucose and fructose, each of which can be absorbed from the intestinal cavity into the blood. Milk contains yet another type of sugar, lactose, which is changed into absorbable molecules by an enzyme called lactase, also found in the intestinal lining. Protein Foods such as meat, eggs, and beans consist of giant molecules of protein that must be digested by enzymes before they can be used to build and repair body tissues. An enzyme in the juice of the stomach starts the digestion of swallowed protein. Further digestion of the protein is completed in the small intestine. Here, several enzymes from the pancreatic juice and the lining of the intestine carry out the breakdown of huge protein molecules into small molecules called amino acid. These small molecules can be absorbed from the hollow of the small intestine into the blood and then be carried to all parts of the body to build the walls and other parts of cells. Fats Fat molecules are a rich source of energy for the body. The first step in digestion of a fat such as butter is to dissolve it into the water content of the intestinal cavity. The bile acids produced by the liver act as natural detergents to dissolve fat in water and allow the enzymes to break the large fat molecules into smaller molecules, some of which are fatty acids and cholesterol. The bile acids combine with the fatty acids and cholesterol and help these molecules to move into the cells of the mucosa. In these cells, the small molecules are formed back into large molecules, most of which pass into vessels (called lymphatics) near the intestine. These small vessels carry the reformed fat to the veins of the chest, and the blood carries the fat to storage depots in different parts of the body. Vitamins The large, hollow organs of the digestive system contain muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement of organ walls can propel food and liquid and also can mix the contents within each organ. Typical movement of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine is called peristalsis. The action of peristalsis looks like an ocean wave moving through the muscle. The muscle of the organ produces a narrowing and then propels the narrowed portion slowly down the length of the organ. These waves of narrowing push the food and fluid in front of them through each hollow organ. Water and Salt Most of the material absorbed from the cavity of the small intestine is water in which salt is dissolved. The salt and water come from the food and liquid we swallow and the juices secreted by the many digestive glands. In a healthy adult, more than a gallon of water containing over an ounce of salt is absorbed from the intestine every 24 hours. Digestion Control A fascinating feature of theà digestive systemà is that it contains its own regulators. Hormone Regulators The major hormones that control the functions of the digestive system are produced and released by cells in the mucosa of the stomach and small intestine. These hormones are released into theà bloodà of the digestive tract, travel back to theà heartà and through theà arteries, and return to the digestive system, where they stimulate digestive juices and cause organ movement. The hormones that control digestion are gastrin, secretin, and cholecystokinin (CCK): Gastrin causes the stomach to produce an acid for dissolving andà digesting some foods. It is also necessary for the normal growth of the lining of the stomach, small intestine, and colon.Secretin causes theà pancreasà to send out aà digestive juiceà that is rich in bicarbonate. It stimulates the stomach to produce pepsin, an enzyme that digests protein, and it also stimulates the liver to produce bile.CCK causes the pancreas to grow and to produce the enzymes of pancreatic juice, and it causes the gallbladder to empty. Nerve Regulators Two types ofà nervesà help to control the action of the digestive system. Extrinsic (outside) nerves come to the digestive organs from the unconscious part of theà brainà or from theà spinal cord. They release a chemical called acetylcholine and another called adrenaline. Acetylcholine causes the muscle of the digestive organs to squeeze with more force and increase the push of food and juice through the digestive tract. Acetylcholine also causes the stomach and pancreas to produce more digestive juice. Adrenaline relaxes the muscle of the stomach and intestine and decreases the flow of blood to theseà organs. Even more important, though, are the intrinsic (inside) nerves, which make up a very dense network embedded in the walls of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon. The intrinsic nerves are triggered to act when the walls of the hollow organs are stretched by food. They release many different substances that speed up or delay the movement of food and the production of juices by the digestive organs. Sources Your Digestive System and How It Works. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Updated Sept. 2013. Web. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Anatomy/your-digestive-system/Pages/anatomy.aspx.
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Bartleby Is A Victim Of The Capitalist Way Of Life
In a society where work is portrayed as needed, individuals that prefer not to are seen as rebels and enemies of the capitalist way of life. I think that Bartleby is a victim of this capitalist way of life, him and the Queen are cultural rebels, they represent the absurdity of work and the necessity of identity. First and foremost, Capitalism wants people to work it doesnââ¬â¢t want people to prefer not to work, the working man needs to work in order for the economy to keep on rolling. The rich men of capitalism want the working man to keep on working for their money to come in. Without work capitalism crashes. That is why Bartleby is thrown in prison, this is why he is constantly persecuted and questioned by the narrator, the narrator is confused because he is used to capitalism and itââ¬â¢s way of working, Bartleby is nothing but the odd one out of this system. When Bartleby stops producing copies, his life slowly gets worst, it leads him to go in prison and rot for the rest of his days. Bartleby lives in a society that wants nothing but constant production. He is crushed by the money-making monster that is capitalism. No one wants Bartleby to work in their establishment because he doesnââ¬â¢t want to work. To this society someone who does not want to work is regarded as a lazy pe rson who leeches off of others. The narrator tries to get Bartleby to stay away from him, he doesnââ¬â¢t want anything to do with him near the end, capitalism has consumed the narrator it shows that it hasShow MoreRelated batleby the scrivener Essay1744 Words à |à 7 Pages quot;Bartleby the Scrivenerquot; is a complex story, so I am going to zero in on one particularly interesting and intelligent aspect of it. Due to the power of the message even this one particular aspect will be complex, of course. The first thing to note is that the story has a first-person narrator. The narrator, an anonymous lawyer, is in fact a major character in his own right. Ostensibly the story is about Bartleby and his actions as a scrivener. However, what the story is really about,Read More`` Bartleby, The Scrivener, And Harlan Ellison s `` Repent, Harlequin !1256 Words à |à 6 Pageseveryone in the society around them acts. Therefore, someone who is not deemed as being ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠cannot be seen as having a healthy mind and having a good sense of judgement because they are too perceptive to the world around them. In Herman Melvilleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Bartleby, the Scrivenerâ⬠and Harlan Ellisonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËRepent, Harlequin!ââ¬â¢ Said the Tickto ckmanâ⬠the principal characters are ostracized by the societyââ¬â¢s they live in for this very reason. Being that both of the characters are mindful enough to rebel against whatRead MoreRelationship Between Society And The Individual2194 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe individual and society that is reflected in the written pieces of each time, revealing the connection between oneself and the collective spanning across the centuries. ââ¬ËThe Scarlet Letterââ¬â¢, written in a Puritan world, and ââ¬ËBartleby, The Scrivenerââ¬â¢, written in capitalist America, are two key examples of literature that expose, detail and discuss the relationship between society and the individual in American history. Alexis de Tocqueville (1835), a French political thinker, stated that individualismRead More Suicide in Bartleby and Life in the Iron Mills Essay2656 Words à |à 11 PagesSuicide in Bartleby and Life in the Iron Mills Life in the Iron Mills and Bartleby are centered on characters who are alienated laborers, looking for means through which they cannot be deprived of their humanity. Hugh Wolfe and Bartleby are both workers who have been victimized by the capitalistic system. As Karl Marx explains, the capitalistic system exploits the laborer and thus robs the laborer of his humanity through alienating the laborer. Both Wolfe and Bartleby become victims of the
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
International Auditing Assurance Standards â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The International Auditing And Assurance Standards Board? Answer: Introducation This discussion will be based on the recent changes that were implemented by the PCAOB in the manner in which audit reports are delivered with specific reference to the risks involved in such transactions. One of the major risks is the liability of the auditors which is a major concern. Besides, much emphasis will be laid on the comparison between the suggestions of the PCAOB and the requirements of the IAASB where the differences and similarities will be discussed. (Louwers, 2016) The recent key changes that were instituted by the PCAOB included the provision of information to the entrepreneurs and the intention was to improve their understanding of the report provided by the auditors and the forthcoming importance of the same. The other additional improvement upon the report was that it suggested a thorough discussion of the audit matters. These are matters that border on the disclosure of the material facts as well as the financial documentations whose subject matter may not be easily comprehensible owing to the complexity of the financial matters as it was mentioned earlier. The new standards would require that the period of tenure under which an auditor should serve in a company must be laid bare. This involves information concerning the exact year when they began their service (Jha, 2013). The requirements of the new changes indicate that the auditors must design a viable plan to address the concept of whether the misstatements in the accounting records w ere carried out by virtue of fraudulent acts or through erratic means. Nonetheless, the changes were to be effected in various phases. This would allow the users of the reports ample time to consume the information while the auditing companies would also be in a better position to cater for the critical issues that they have been tasked to perform. The period under effective implementation has been put in the bracket between the year 2017 and 2020. (Hall, 2010) It must be noted that all the changes suggested by the PCAOB do not apply to some institutions. Apparently, companies in the category of new growth are not affected by the new changes. Other parties include investment firms, dealers, brokers and other players that carry out similar transactions as the aforementioned. Generally, the reception by both the public and the investment community has been positive and there is optimism that the changes would transform the auditing activities. Most importantly, the quality of information dissemination would be improved through the new standards. (Chartered, 2015). The stakeholders of the PCAOB have moved to assure the target groups who are expected to be affected by the changes. They believe that such information would expose the risks faced by the auditors. Various quarters including the media have been quick to respond to the impending risks to be faced by the auditors. They hold that the auditors would bear most burdens that they should no t be responsible for. (Jha, 2013) As mentioned earlier, the IAASB also has a set of requirements in regard to the auditing policies. Some of the requirements are similar to those of the PCAOB while a number of them exhibit differences, although not extensively since the roles of both bodies are virtually overlapping. The first similarity is that both institutions have policies that govern and reprimand those parties that are charged with fraudulent acts in the accounting practices (Messier, 2012). The policies suggest that criminals who engage in those activities be charged in the courts of law for committing economic crimes. Both respect the international accounting standards and not the subjective views as practiced in many nations. The major difference is that the PCAOB lays more emphasis on the quality of information whereas the IAASB is conservative. It has been discussed before that the PCAOB has had to make changes about communication unlike the IAASB. (Gay, 2012) Explain the reasons/motivation for the changes and critique whether these changes are likely to achieve their aims. The motivation behind the changes made by the PCAOB can be attributed to the changes in the nature of the business environment today. The dynamics demand for the reforms that must be implemented to suit the current market. For instance, the tastes and preferences keep changing and there must be adequate information to update the stakeholders. Another change that was discussed was that the audit matters must be thoroughly dissected. The reason behind this is that total quality is a virtue and it should be upheld at all costs (Leung, 2012).Therefore by all means, these changes will achieve the intended aims because of their quality. Outline the likely impact of the audit reporting on audit practice. The new audit report has a massive impact on the audit practice because first of all, it will empower the public as well as the investment community with relevant information. Through the discussion of the critical matters in the auditing field, most of the loopholes would be sealed and the accounting personnel will be able to execute their duties diligently. Complexities in the financial errors would be solved through the newly instituted changes. (Gomez,2012). The future of auditing is quite bright and more institutions will be able to make financial gains through pragmatic accounting since the limitations are always being tackled. References Chartered, A. A. (2015). Auditing. Milton, QLD: Wiley Australia. Gay, G. E. (2012). Auditing and assurance services in Australia. North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill Education. Gomez, C. (2012). Auditing and assurance: Theory and practice. New Delhi: PHI Learning. Hall, J. A. (2010). Information technology auditing. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. Jha, A. (2013). Auditing and assurance. New Delhi: Taxman Allied Services. Leung, P. (2011). Modern auditing assurance services. Milton, Qld: John Wiley. Louwers, T. J. (2016). Auditing assurance services. management Messier, W. F. (2012). Auditing: A systematic approach. Boston, Mass: Irwin/McGraw-Hill
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Lory Ice Religions of the WorldJournal 5 DATE @ & Essays - Religion
Lory Ice Religions of the WorldJournal 5 DATE \@ MMMM d, y February 12, 2017 Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma is one of the oldest practicing religions, today Jain is still active in India and as well as Canada. Jainism has no belief in a creator or G od, although there are a number of lesser Gods for various aspects of life. Jains believe that the universe and everything in it is eternal. Nothing that exists now was ever created, nor will it be destroyed. They also believe that the universe consists of three realms: the heavens, the earthly realm and the hells. Jainism was founded by Mahavira. Mahavira was born near Pant a during c. 599 BC. His father was a king. His disciples are called Jains or Jan which means followers or children of Victor. Jainism is also referred to as Jain and that is how they refer to themselves . Jainism spread t o north-eastern and north-western population cities after Mahavira ' s death. During this time, the monks began to argue, causing a split. This religion split into two different communities or churches. The the Digambaras and the Savetambara. The split between the two became final and exists to the present day. Digambar believe that a person should give up all their possessions including cloth ing . They wear no clothes and carry only a peacock feather to brush away insects from their walking path so that they do not harm them. Digambaras also only eat food once a day, they maintain a vow of nudity . The Digambar are anti-feminist and they believe that women cannot attain salvation in this life, w omen were condemned as th e greatest temptation and where thought to be the cause of all sinful acts. Women could not practice unity. The only way for them to be release d was to be born again as a man. However, a man could also be reborn as a woman. Svetembars are different from the Digambar s, they are given three pieces of cloth to wear, a begging bowl, and a wool whisk. They beg for their food and travel the countryside eight months of the year. Women can become nuns. Svetembaras wear plain white robes, nudity is optional . N ovice monks or nuns receives a whisk of yarn to remove insects from their path way as well. They decorate images with clothing of ornaments, and some wear a cloth over their mouth to prevent insects from being swallowed. Both sectors have their own scared books and commentaries. Jains have many beliefs that they follow, most are about peace and non - violence. Some of the beliefs that they follow are ahimsa, asceticism, karma, samsara, and the jiva. A himsa is a religious concept that teaches non - violence and a respect for all life. Including animal s , and most plant life are considered precious and must not be ha rmed. Jains are also forbidden from having an occupa tion that causes the devastation of life. Like hunting and fishing, eating meat, eggs, also to use any animal products including leather. They can not partake in animal sacrifice, drinking liquor, eating things like honey, potatoes , carrots, certain fruits, or even eating at night, are forbidden. Jains have been known to cover their face with a mask to guard against breathing in and destroying insect life or sweep the path before them as to avoid stepping on any life form. A sceticism believes in not participating in any worldly pleasures and becoming a monk. Monks must take five vowels and live their lives wandering between temples and meditating. Karma is also believed in the Jains religion like in the Hindu religion. However Jains believe that karma is in a form of matter. They do not believe in good or bad karma but try to avoid all karma. Samsara is the cycle of life , death , and rebirth . Going from one life to the other. Jainism is a religion of love and compassion, with an eternal universe. Jainism is very closely related to Hinduism and is the minority religion of India. Hinduism and Jainism do however have different views on how
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
He Westward Spread Of Inca And Egyptian Culture Essays - Reed Boats
He Westward Spread Of Inca And Egyptian Culture The second half of the twentieth century has seen many changes in theories concerning the mode of colonization of the islands of Micronesia, and the rise of the Inca Empire, with it's striking similarities to Egypt. In the past, it has been suggested that Asians had worked their way through the Pacific, over a period of thousands of years. It was believed that each island group had formed independently, and that the residents, while they were of the same race, had totally different cultures. Since the 1940's, however, these views have been changing. It is now accepted by many scholars that early Egyptians sailed as far west as South America, in their huge reed boats. In turn, the Incas, who owe many of their technological advancements to these Egyptian travelers, set sail to the west, colonizing Easter Island, Hawaii, and the other Pacific islands. The most common misconception about these early travels is that they took place on boats or ships. This is definitely not the case. In fact, the Egyptians and Incas relied on rafts; the Incas used balsa logs ( Kon-Tiki 21), the Egyptians used bundles of papyrus reeds (Ra 3). One striking piece of evidence for Egyptian-Inca contact is the existence of reed rafts on Lake Titicaca that are exactly like rafts used on Lake Chad and the Nile (Ra 3). Of course, this could be merely coincidence, but much more evidence exists to support the theory of ancient contacts between Egyptians and Pre-Colombian Incas. The most positive, though hardly concrete, item is the legends of the *I*Viracocha*/I* (which translates as white man in English) people of Lake Titicaca in South America. The *I*Viracocha*/I* are said to have been the first builders of the reed boats in South America and came forth in a flotilla of reed boats,... appearing to the local Indians who at the time were ignorant of sun worship, architecture, and agriculture (Ra 30). These reed boats were the same size and specification of the boats used by Egyptians, and the people who crewed them began, among other things, building pyramids and statues, many of which still stand throughout Central and South America (Ra 3). In fact, the most concrete piece of evidence linking the Egyptians and early Americans is a small stone statue, discovered in Mexico, bearing features that are decidedly similar to those of Egyptian sculpture. The statue was carbon dated 800 BC (Begley, et al 28), long before Europeans were said to have contacted Central and South Americans. The Aztecs and Mayas of Central America also provide evidence of Egyptian contact. The starting date of the Maya calendar is 12, 3113 BC. This is in the middle of the first dynasty of the Pharaohs. If these Indians had already been in the Western Hemisphere for 15,000 years, why was it only after the Egyptians started using calendars that they did, and used such similar methods. Mayan and Aztec texts also state that they became civilized only after a man, claiming descent from the sun arrived from the Gulf of Mexico, with a complement of astronomers, architects and priests. The Aztecs called the man/god Quetzalcoatl, and the Mayans called him Kukulkan. Both names translate as Plumed Serpent (Ra 258). A plumed serpent decorates some of the Pharaohs' tombs in Egypt, as well as Papyrus scripts. This mixture of birds and snakes is prevalent in Egypt, Mexico, and Peru. In addition, Peruvian and Egyptian art depicts birdmen, assisting the sun king's voyages. It is not, however these supernatural men who are credited with the technological advancements in the area (Ra 259). Instead, normal men, who wore sandals and robes, and arrived on reed boats are attributed with this. They taught the primitive natives to write, build, weave, and worship the sun. They also built schools primarily teaching history. Native legends throughout Central America, and the Inca empire, from Bolivia to Peru agree that men on reed boats brought them technology (Ra 259). Portraits found in Olmec ruins in Mexico bear decidedly African features, including black skin, rounded faces, and broad noses, versus the angular faces of the American natives. Moreover, there are paintings and statues bearing Semitic characteristics, including hooked noses, goatees, and sharp facial features. Some are depicted as carrying walking staffs (Ra 260). A good deal of 'circumstantial' evidence also points to Egypt-Inca contact. This includes the fact that both cultures demonstrate traditions of intermarriage to preserve royal blood lines, and hieroglyphic writings. Both societies also embalmed their dead in the same way, and performed cranial surgery (Geographic 47). One noted anthropologist with the University of California documented sixty features, all of an unusual nature, unique to only the Egyptian and Inca empires (Ra 24). These include, in addition to the aforementioned ceremonies, paper-making with reeds, the use of adobe bricks, false beards for
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